3 #how_to How to
Ways to solve standard tasks
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3.1 #how_to.mk_utils Utils Generation (AOT)
mlut has 3 methods for generating utility classes:
- in the configuration when importing
- with special mixins
- with top-level
apply
mixin
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3.1.1 #how_to.mk_utils.std Standard ways
Standard methods include creating through config and using mk-
mixins. As the values of utilities, you can use a list or map. The generation syntax can be used both in the names of utilities/groups and in the values.
@include ml.mk-util(
'Mxw',
(
'cardXs': 12r,
'sm0': 560px,
)
);
// CSS
.Mxw-cardXs {
max-width: 12rem;
}
.Mxw-sm0 {
max-width: 560px;
}
If you add new values via map, they will appended to the registry and after ,you can use them again.
You can find other examples of the standard way usage in the basic concepts.
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3.1.1.1 #how_to.mk_utils.std.cfg In the config
The main method of creating utilities - in config. Use map $utils
. As keys, specify the names of utilities or groups.
@use 'mlut' with (
$utils: (
'D': ('', 'n'),
'xl_P': 10e,
)
);
// CSS
.D {
display: block;
}
.D-n {
display: none;
}
.P10e {
padding: 10em;
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
.xl_P10e {
padding: 10em;
}
}
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3.1.2 #how_to.mk_utils.groups Utilities groups
For mass generation utilities, you can use groups. Existing groups can be found here, and you can add new ones to $utils-groups
map.
@include ml.mk-utils-group('Paddings', 150);
// CSS
.P150 {
padding: 150px;
}
.Pt150 {
padding-top: 150px;
}
.Pr150 {
padding-right: 150px;
}
// etc.
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3.1.3 #how_to.mk_utils.kw Keywords alias
To generate the values of the utility with all the keywords, use KW
in the list or map of values. You can also get a specific keywords group from common
section of the utils registry. To do this, specify the name of the group through the dot: KW.colors
@include ml.mk-util('Ec', 'KW');
// CSS
.Ec-s {
empty-cells: show;
}
.Ec-h {
empty-cells: hide;
}
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3.1.4 #how_to.mk_utils.kw_cp Keywords of components control
In the generation syntax, you can use keywords to specified with what components you need to generate utilities. Keywords are written as ordinary components through a space. Note that by default when specifying the components, the value of the utility without components is also generated. This behavior can also be changed.
Also, using one keyword, you can specify several of the same type of components.
More detailed examples will be added later.
-
ArOl
at-rules only. No generate values without at-rules -
ArSt
at-rules states. Generate values with states, with at-rules and with states + at-rules -
ArSO
at-rules states only. Generate only values with states + at-rules -
StOl
states only. No generate values without states -
StCb
states combine. Generates values with post and pre states at the same time, if they are listed after the keyword. Example:StCb ^:h_C-red_ StCb lc
=>^:h_C-red_lc
-
BpAll
all breakpoints. Generate values with all breakpoints
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3.1.5 #how_to.mk_utils.range Range syntax
To generate a range of values, mlut has range syntaxes. Now there are 2 types of such syntaxes: number
and color
. Range syntax is written in square brackets in the list or map of values. Range syntax depends on range-generator
utility option.
Note: if only one range is specified in the list of values, after it you need to put a comma:
([-1, 5],)
. Otherwise, the program will take the range for the list of values.
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3.1.5.1 #how_to.mk_utils.range.color Color
May consist of three or four arguments. General form: [$colors-list, $shades, $step, $function: 'adjust']
.
@include ml.mk-util('C', (
['prm0', '2_h StOl', ('alpha': 0.2, 'green': 30)],
));
// CSS
.C-prm0_h:hover {
color: #c06;
}
.C-prm0\*80p_h:hover {
color: rgba(204, 0, 102, 0.8);
}
.C-prm50_h:hover {
color: #cc1e66;
}
.C-prm50\*80p_h:hover {
color: rgba(204, 30, 102, 0.8);
}
-
$colors-list
In the color list, you can specify:- in advance declared color
- hex color
- global keyword that contains color
- CSS variable
-
$shades
the number of shades to generate. Note that alpha shades are generated separately from the other shades. Generation syntax is allowed -
$step
map with arguments for a function, with which the shades is generated. If thered
,green
andblue
arguments have the same value, then you can specify onergb
argument. Inalpha
you can specify CSS Variable. -
$function
a function that is used to generate a shades. You can specify the name of the function from thesass:color
module, or the custom function with meta.get-function()Defaults to:'adjust'
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3.1.5.2 #how_to.mk_utils.range.number Number
Number is default range syntax. You can use it with any utility if another range generator is not specified in its options. May consist of 2 or 3 arguments. General form: [$start, $end, $step: 1]
.
In the $start
value, and only in it, you can specify a measurement unit, as well as the utility components.
@include ml.mk-util('Bdw', ([2u, 4],));
// CSS
.Bdw2u {
border-width: 0.5rem;
}
.Bdw3u {
border-width: 0.75rem;
}
// etc.
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3.1.6 #how_to.mk_utils.apply Top-level apply
If you want to create only a few utilities with specific values or components, you can use the apply mixin. If you call it outside another rule, it will generate the specified utilities:
@include ml.apply(
'-Gdl-r,#0f0;30p,#00f;80p,red -Drps10;15;#00f,20;2r;5;#0ff'
);
// CSS
.-Gdl-r\,\#0f0\;30p\,\#00f\;80p\,red {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #0f0 30%, #00f 80%, red);
}
.-Drps10\;15\;\#00f\,20\;2r\;5\;\#0ff {
--ml-drps: drop-shadow(10px 15px #00f) drop-shadow(20px 2rem 5px #0ff);
}
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3.2 #how_to.lib Work with library
As you remember, the library part of mlut contains basic styles, helpers and utilities. Note that the CSS library is in the @mlut/core package, so you need to import it from there. This package is installed when mlut is used in any way. By default, only basic styles and helpers are included:
@use '@mlut/core/tools' as ml;
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css';
But you can include only the necessary parts of the core:
@use '@mlut/core/tools' as ml;
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/helpers';
Note: for convenience, in the examples we will include mlut as if we specified a Sass load path, so that each time we do not write ../../node_modules/mlut
. It is default behavior with JIT engine
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3.2.1 #how_to.lib.utils Basic utilities (AOT)
This section contains modules with ready-made utilities and a module for initialization. To get all utilities, just include css/utils
. If you want to load only certain sets, then include them, and then include the initialization module:
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/utils/box-model';
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/utils/text';
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/utils/init';
To load basic utils without generating them, include the css/utils/load
module. This may be needed when using addons.
All utilities are sets to $utils-map
by the key core
.
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3.2.2 #how_to.lib.utils_config Utilities configuration (AOT)
When including libraries and addons, you can include, exclude or overwrite only certain utilities. To do this, use the special fields in the $utils
map:
/allow
- include only these utilities,list
/ban
- exclude these utilities,list
/override
-map
with utilities and values, which will be merged into$utils-map
with overwriting. Passingnull
will clear$utils-map
.
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/utils' with (
$utils: (
'C': red,
'/override': (
'M': (1u, 2r)
),
'/allow': (
'M', 'C',
),
),
);
// CSS
.C-ih {
color: inherit;
}
.M1u {
margin: 0.25rem 4px;
}
.M2r {
margin: 2rem;
}
.C-red {
color: red;
}
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3.3 #how_to.config Configuration basics
Information about the most frequently used settings.
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3.3.1 #how_to.config.bp Breakpoints
To add or change breakpoints, use the $breakpoints
map.
@use 'mlut/tools' as ml with (
$breakpoints: (
'xxxl': 1600px,
'sm': 480px,
),
);
@include ml.apply('<sm_W15 xxxl_W150');
// CSS
@media (max-width: 479px) {
.\<sm_W15 {
width: 15px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1600px) {
.xxxl_W150 {
width: 150px;
}
}
The order of adding does not matter, the breakpoints will be sorted by increasing. How to completely rewrite the breakpoints, see the settings.
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3.3.2 #how_to.config.colors Colors
There are 2 ways to add colors:
$colors
map@use 'mlut/tools' as ml with (
$colors: (
'red22': #c00,
),
);
@include ml.apply('Bdc-red22');
// CSS
.Bdc-red22 {
border-color: #c00;
}
color
type of conversion. If you specify a map with colors as values, then they will be added to the settings and they can be used below in other values of utilities@use '@mlut/core/tools' as ml;
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/utils' with (
$utils: (
'C': (
'red100': #911
),
'/override': null,
),
);
@include ml.apply('Bgc-red100');
// CSS
...
.C-red100 {
color: #911;
}
.Bgc-red100 {
background-color: #911;
}
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3.3.3 #how_to.config.media Media features and queries
For long media queries, you can create a short alias. Such alias is called custom media query. Use $at-rures-data
map in the configuration. Note when using custom media query, a hyphen is added to their names.
@use 'mlut/tools' as ml with (
$at-rules-data: (
'media': (
'custom': (
'myMq': '(orientation: landscape) and (min-height: 20rem)',
),
),
),
);
@include ml.apply('@:-myMq_D-f');
// CSS
@media (orientation: landscape) and (min-height: 20rem) {
.\@\:-myMq_D-f {
display: flex;
}
}
You can also add a new media feature. They are stored in the same registry as the utilities, in the media
section. Added as well as utilities.
@use 'mlut/tools' as ml with (
$utils-data: (
'media': (
'registry': (
'st': scripting,
),
),
),
);
@include ml.apply('@:st-n_D');
// CSS
@media (scripting: none) {
.\@\:st-n_D {
display: block;
}
}
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3.3.4 #how_to.config.new_utils Create new utils
To create a new utility, add it to the registry during configuration. As a value, you can specify CSS property or map with options.
@use 'mlut/tools' as ml with (
$utils-data: (
'utils': (
'registry': (
'Mil': margin-inline,
'Ir': (
'properties': image-rendering,
'keywords': (
'ce': crisp-edges,
'p': pixelated,
),
),
),
),
),
);
@include ml.apply('Mil-15 Ir-p');
// CSS
.Mil-15 {
margin-inline: -15px;
}
.Ir-p {
image-rendering: pixelated;
}
You can create a utility for changing one property even without registration and SMS. Just specify the name and values. If the name of the utility begins with -
, then it will control the custom property.
@use '@mlut/core/tools' as ml;
@use '@mlut/core/dist/css/utils' with (
$utils: (
'display': (flex, 5r),
'/override': null,
),
);
@include ml.apply('-MySize-a');
// CSS
.display-flex {
display: flex;
}
.display5r {
display: 5rem;
}
.-MySize-a {
--ml-mySize: auto;
}
This works for any method of generating utilities. Please note that the default conversion type will be used for the values of such utilities.
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3.3.5 #how_to.config.generic_css Generic CSS
Generic CSS includes resetting styles, setting box-sizing
etc. You can customize or completely remove these styles. Their configuration is in $general-config
, by the key generic-css
.
The configuration is a map
, each element of which is a boolean flag. If set to true
, the specified CSS will be generated. To disable these styles, pass null
instead of a map.
@use 'mlut' with (
$general-config: (
'generic-css': (
'svg-fill-cur-color': true,
'reset-border': true,
)
),
);
For the time being, available settings can be viewed only in the code, but later they will appear in this documentation. You can find here The final CSS with comments.
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